Richard "the Loyalist"
 

Richard6 Carman (Benjamin5, Benjamin4, Caleb3, John2, John1) (aka "Richard the Loyalist") was born 11 November 1757 at Hempstead, Queens, New York. He died 7 July 1817 in Manawagonish, Saint John, New Brunswick (Canada) and is buried in Lower Saint Mary, York, New Brunswick. He married Sarah Hewlett Horsfield on 25 February 1779 at St George's Church in Hempstead, Queens County, New York. She was born 5 November 1762 in Hempstead and died 3 November 1835  in Maugerville, Sunbury, New Brunswick, Canada, daughter of William Horsfield and Mary Hewlett (Mary Hewlett being the sister of Lt. Col. Richard Hewlett).

Richard was the namesake of his maternal grandfather, Richard Bedell, which is so noted in his grandfather's will. Richard was a Loyalist without a doubt, and his nickname "Richard the Loyalist" sticks with him even today, mostly based on his brother Samuel Carman's Revolutionary War service I suspect, but his service is poorly documented during the Revolutionary War. At it's end in 1783, he was commissioned a Lieutenant in Refugee Company No. 23 from New York to Nova Scotia ( Richard Hewlett was a Lt. Colonel under Delancy) heading for Nova Scotia.

Upon reaching Nova Scotia he purchased lands in New Brunswick, which then was part of Nova Scotia, and was one of the original grantees of the City of St. John, New Brunswick.  His descended family line was well respected and numerous in Canada. As feelings mended, some descendants returned to the United States in later years. Richard had no hard feelings against his brothers as he names a son Samuel and Stephen, both namesakes prominent Americans after the Revolution.

The following information was graciously sent to me by George Peabody, a descendant of this family line. These excerpts are part of the unpublished manuscript of W.O. Raymonds Family Notes, a handwritten manuscript prepared by the historian during the summer and in the month of September, 1920, at intervals..." part of the late New Brunswick historian W.O. Raymond's unpublished notes on his Carman ancestry. -

    "Richard Carman, like some of his descendants (including my uncle Odber Carman and his son, Charles R. Carman) was a lover of horses, witness the following advertisement under date May 29, 1782; - The noted bay horse, Young Figure, stands at Richard Carmans, Hempstead, at $8.00 the season. He is a colt of Old Figure, completely made for shape, strength, action and equal to any horse within the British lines.

    When Richard Carman was coming to New Brunswick in 1783, tradition says that he attempted to bring with him a very valuable horse, said to have been worth 1,000 guineas - probably the horse Young Figure mentioned above. On the voyage the weather became so tempestuous that a lot of the cargo was cast overboard, the poor horse included. He followed, swimming in the vessels wake, it is said, for more than 48 hours, and the passengers had hopes of rescuing him, but the gale increased and he finally disappeared, to the great regret of all on board.

    That Richard Carmans interest in horses continued is evident from the following advertisement printed in a St. John paper; - Wildair. The subscriber wishes to inform the Public that the celebrated Horse Wildair, will be at Grimross as soon as the freshet will permit, and to be there three or four times in the season - one week there and the next at Fredericton - Any person wishing to have the breed must come forward this season, as he expects it will be the last he will cover here."

Richard Carman -  Maugerville, April 29, 1799.                          t.f.

    Richard Carman settled at Maugerville soon after his arrival in New Brunswick He purchased there, about 1784, the improvements on a certain half lot of land, No. 77 in the Maugerville grant. The lot at first was granted to William Harris, who in 1766 sold one half of it to John Hall of Philadelphia, who soon after left the country and did not return to take possession. The abandoned acres were afterwards settled and cultivated by one Joseph Bubier for about 15 years, previous to their purchase by Richard Carman. The Governor in Council, in response to Mr. Carmans petition, on July 29, 1785, confirmed him in possession of the land, the improvements of which had been purchased of Bubier by him. The farm was situated about eight miles below Fredericton, and Richard Carman lived there from 1783 to 1815, when he removed to Manawagonish (or Mahogany) near West St. John, where he died about two years later. He sold the farm at Maugerville to John Brown, father of Dr. F Clowes Brown of Fredericton. Mrs. Richard Carman lived at Manawagonish for seven or eight years, when her children, all being married, she sold the farm and went to live with her son Samuel (my grandfather) in Lower Saint Marys, about three miles below the Nashwaak. She died there on November 3rd, 1835 and was buried, at first, in her son-in-law, Col. Thos. Odber Miles private burial ground in Maugerville, whence her body was removed twenty years later to the Lower St. Marys churchyard.

    Richard Carman was a vestryman of the parish of Maugerville as early at least as 1788. He was later a Church Warden, for the parish records tell us (under date July 5, 1803) This day, the Reverend James Bisset was inducted into the Church at Maugerville, namely Christ Church, by the ecclesiastical Commissary, Rev. George Pidgeon, and Wardens Richard Carman, and John Simonson, as Rector of said Church and Glebe.

    The old willows on the Carman homestead at Musquac [sp? Unclear but definitely not Maugerville - probably Musquash] and probably those on the old Samuel Carman homestead in Lower St. Marys, grew from scions brought by Richard Carman from New York, or Long Island, in 1783. On the arrival of the Loyalists in Saint John in 1783, Richard Carman drew lot No. 82 on the West side of Germain Street, near the residence of the late Sir Leonard Tilley.

    Richard Carman, the Loyalist, by his will (the original of which is now (1920) in the old mahogany desk at 92 Madison Avenue, Toronto), left all his property to his wife Sarah Horsfield Carman, and named her, with his sons William Carman of the City of St. John, and Samuel Carman of St. Marys as his executors. The will is dated February 10, 1814. Most of the property inherited by Richard Carmans descendants came from his wife Sarah, who received it as a legacy from her well-to-do uncle, Thos. Horsfield.

    The widow, Sarah, passed her declining years with her son Samuel. My mother, who was ten years old at the time of her grandmothers death in 1835, remembered her very well. "

 

Children of Richard and Sarah (Horsfield) Carman :

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William Samuel Carman

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Samuel Carman

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Benjamin Carman - born 2 September 1785 at Maugerville, Sunbury, New Brunswick and died there 19 January 1795.

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Maria Carman

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Sarah Ann Carman

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Thomas Horsfield Carman

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Gehardus Clowes Carman

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Fanny Louisa Sophia Carman

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Elizabeth Carman

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Richard Hewlett Carman

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Stephen Carman

 

 

  07/23/2007